Plantation crops include a wide range of agricultural products grown in large areas, such as sugar cane plantations, oil palm estates, cocoa farms, coffee farms, etc.
Plantation crops require large land areas and long-term planning. Here in this post, we list the 15 best plantations crops farming opportunities.
These crops contribute to the Indian economic system through their exports. In India, these plants take up less than two percent of the total cultivated area but generate an annual revenue of around $16 billion.
The palm oil industry employs tens of thousands of farmers and workers who produce copra (dried coconut meat). Palm oil is used for cooking, margarine, soap, detergents, cosmetics, etc.
They help to preserve the environment by conserving the soils and ecosystems. Tea plantations on hillsides and cashews in barrels protect the land from erosion when it rains heavily or due to strong winds.
List of 15 Plantation Crop Farming Business Ideas
#1. Arecanut – Areca catechu
Canola oil is an important part of Indian cuisine and culture. It is also widely consumed for its medicinal properties.
#2. Arjun – Terminalia Arjuna
Arjun tree has very high medicinal properties. It is a large deciduous tree with spreading limbs and fast growth. The outer bark is of great economic importance as it contains 20-25 percent tannins. Moreover, it is used in tanning and dyeing.
#3. Babul – Acacia Nilotica
Babul is a very common agroforestry species. Moreover, it is also planted commercially. It is an excellent firewood, feed, and fertilizer plant. In addition, you can cultivate this plant even if your soil is under fertility status.
#4. Betelvine – Piper betel
The commercial product is betel nut leaves which are usually chewed with tobacco, slaked lime, and sometimes areca nut. It is cultivated commercially and there is an international market for it.
#5. Cashew – Anacardium Occidentale
Cashews are grown mainly in tropical regions, but they can be grown even in arid climates if given enough water. They can also be grown under rainfed conditions.
Read more about the cashew processing business.
#6. Cocoa – Theobroma cacao
West Africa is the largest producer of cocoa beans in the world. Over the past forty years, Ghana, Ivory Coast France Cameroon, and Nigeria have contributed 84 percent of the world’s production.
#7. Coconut – Cocos nucifera
Coconut trees are among the most useful palm trees in the world. They provide us with everything we need – food, fiber, oil, medicine, etc.
Get started by reading our guide to the cocoa farming business.
#8. Coffee – Coffea
Commercial coffees consist of the seeds of the coffee plant. They’re from the Americas. Soil types with little organic matter to soil types on steep mountainsides or almost flat lands are suitable for commercial coffees.
#9. Drumstick – Moringa Oleifera
Drumsticks are one of the most popular vegetables grown worldwide. They contain high levels of vitamin A, calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium, and phosphorus. In addition, they are also an excellent source of protein, fiber, and essential fatty acids. They are used in various cuisines around the world.
#10. Eucalyptus Camatndulensis
Eucalypts are used for fuelwood, poles and timbers, lumber, wood pulp, biofuel, essential oils, and honey. They grow well under varied conditions and are widely adopted.
#11. Neem – Azadirachta indica
Neem is one the most useful and valuable trees for growing. You can grow it on a wide variety of soil types from pH 0 to 10.
#12. Oil palm – Elaeis guineensis
Oil palms begin producing after three or four growing seasons. You need to invest a lot of time and effort into planting an oil palm. It takes several months before you start seeing any income from the crop.
#13. Rubber – Hevea brasiliensis
It is a native of the Amazon Basin. The latex produced by the trees grows after they reach maturity. However, their economic life span in plantations is only around 32–35 years.
#14. Sandal – Santalum album
Sandalwood is an expensive wood used in various industries. Check your local laws before buying any plantations. The sandalwood tree can give high returns if purchased legally.
#15. Tea – Camellia sinensis
It is a dwarf shrub with leatherÂlike leaves. You can grow it at an altitude of up to 2400 meters above the ocean. Rich soil with lots of organic material is ideal for growing it.
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