Are you looking to start a carp fish farming business with minimal funding? Here are 8 economical carp fish farming business possibilities for your consideration.
Carp belong to the Cyprinidae family, a really big group of cast natives to Europe and Asia. A few domestic carp can be eaten as food. Most importantly, they’re extremely delicious!
Breeding carp is also uncomplicated and these fish can endure a wide selection of environmental conditions and water quality.
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Generally, you can purchase both local and imported carp fishes for consumption. Carp fishes do not compete over food.
They remain at different water depths and feed on the food at these levels, allowing for mixed horticulture. You can house multiple populations of carp fish in a single pond or lake.
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List of 8 Profitable Carp Fish Farming Business Ideas
#1. Catla Catla, or Katla
Katla can grow swiftly. It has a tasty flavor and is a suitable fish for cultivating in a pond containing fresh water. As compared to other breeds, Katla fish is highly resilient and increases in size more quickly.
Fundamentally, it is well-liked in the Asia Pacific region. It is very beneficial for both extended and miniature-scale farmers to practice commercial Katla fish farming.
#2. Cirrhinus cirrhosis, or mrigal
The Mrigal carp is exceptionally typical in Asian countries such as India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Thailand, and the Philippines. Normally, this fish species reach maturity after two years. Additionally, a mature female can house 0.1-0.5 million eggs.
#3. Cyprinus carpio or Common Carp
Generally speaking, common carp reside in large watery habitats such as oceans and lakes. These fishes are very compatible with other types of carp living in the pond, which makes them suitable for fishing.
Many variations of common carp fish exist, but the two most popular are Mirror Carp and Carpio.
#4. Ctenopharyngodon Idella or Grass Carp
Fundamentally, the Grass carp is a native Chinese freshwater fish commonly known as white amur in the U.S. This species inhabits lakes, streams, and reservoirs and predominantly consumes aquatic vegetation.
Currents of water and fluctuating water levels are necessary ecological stimuli for the fish to breed naturally since it can only reach sexual maturity when reared under regulated surroundings yet cannot spawn without suitable environmental influences.
#5. Hypophthalmichthys Nobilis or Bighead carp
Featuring an immense yet scaleless head, a broad mouth, and eyes located close to the bottom of its head, the bighead carp has a rapid rate of growth. This makes it apt for commercial aquaculture.
Key comprising nations include China, Taiwan Province of China, Iran, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Nepal, Malaysia, USA, and Myanmar.
#6. Hypophthalmichthys molitrix or Silver Carp
Silver carp are an excellent option for commercial fish farming and can grow quickly. These freshwater fish make a good choice for polyculture with other carp as well.
Originally from Southeast Asia, silver carp can now be found all over the world. This species prefers to remain in the upper levels of water, consuming food at the surface.
#7. Labeo Calbasu or Orange-fin Labeo or Kalibaus
Essentially, Kalibaus is a very flavorful, yummy, and nutritious fish which can be eaten by humans. You can discover it in countries like Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and South Western China.
This species has the same importance as the three top carp species in India and grows up to a maximum length of 90.0 cm as well as a maximum weight of 25 kg.
#8. Labeo Rohita or the rohu (Rui)
Rohu is the most widely cultivated freshwater carp species. Of all the different types of carp fish, Rui is highly esteemed. It is extremely flavorful and scrumptious. In nations like India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Pakistan in the Asia Pacific region, Rohu is very popular.
Rohu usually reach physical maturity at 3 years old, and they can usually be harvested when they have a body weight of 500-700 g, but fish that weigh 1-2 kg have greater demand in the market.
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